Top 10 Must-See Castles in Scotland

Dominating the skyline of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh Castle is one of the famous castles in Scotland, perched atop Castle Rock. This iconic fortress has played a key role in Scotland's history, witnessing pivotal moments such as the Wars of Independence and the struggles for the throne. Inside, visitors can marvel at the Crown Jewels of Scotland and the Stone of Destiny, a symbol of the nation’s royal heritage. With its rich history, including the Royal Palace, St. Margaret’s Chapel, and the National War Museum, Edinburgh Castle offers a fascinating journey through time.
If you're looking to explore this majestic landmark, Firebird Tours' Scotland in a Nutshell tour provides a customized experience that makes it easy to reach Edinburgh Castle. With personalized travel options, you can ensure that your visit is as smooth and enjoyable as possible, allowing you to immerse yourself in Scotland’s past without the stress of planning.

Once a key strategic site, Stirling Castle offers a captivating glimpse into medieval Scotland. Perched high on a hill overlooking the River Forth, this fortress has witnessed numerous pivotal moments in Scottish history, including the battles of Stirling Bridge and Bannockburn. A favourite residence of Scottish kings and queens, including Mary, Queen of Scots, it was at Stirling Castle where she was crowned as a child. The castle’s Renaissance architecture, with its intricate stone carvings, grand royal palace, and remarkable Great Hall, showcases the power and wealth of Scotland during its 16th-century heyday. The breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape only add to its allure, making it one of the best castles in Scotland for history buffs and those seeking to immerse themselves in Scotland’s rich heritage.

Easily one of the most photogenic castles in the world, Eilean Donan is perched on a small island where three lochs meet in the Scottish Highlands. Its striking location, surrounded by mountains and waters, makes it an iconic symbol of Scotland, often featured in films and commercials, and even as a backdrop for weddings. Built in the 13th century to defend against Viking invasions, the castle was extensively restored in the 20th century, blending medieval charm with modern preservation. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits on the history of the MacRae clan and the castle’s storied past. With stunning views and rich heritage, Eilean Donan is undoubtedly one of the best castles to visit in Scotland, offering an unforgettable experience of both history and beauty.
The Best of Scotland and Ireland tour allows you to easily include a visit to this breathtaking landmark, providing a tailored experience that lets you explore Eilean Donan and other iconic sites across both countries with ease.

Located on the shores of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle is a site steeped in legend, mystery, and dramatic history. Once one of Scotland's largest castles, it played a pivotal role in the Wars of Independence and served as a strategic stronghold for centuries before being deliberately destroyed in the 17th century to prevent its use by opposing forces. Today, its evocative ruins offer a fascinating glimpse into a turbulent past, with highlights including the Grant Tower and the remains of the Great Hall. From the castle grounds, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Loch Ness, adding to the thrill of possibly spotting the legendary Nessie.
As one of the famous castles in Scotland, Urquhart Castle combines history, intrigue, and breathtaking scenery, captivating all who visit. For those looking to explore this iconic site, Firebird Tours offers the Scotland Outlander Tour, which can be tailored to your preferences, ensuring your journey includes the destinations that inspire you most.

The seat of the Clan MacLeod for over 800 years, Dunvegan Castle on the Isle of Skye is a captivating blend of history, legend, and natural beauty. This historic stronghold is the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland and holds treasures such as the fabled Fairy Flag, believed to bring protection and prosperity to the clan. The castle’s interior showcases priceless artefacts, family portraits, and ornate furnishings, offering a glimpse into centuries of Highland heritage. Surrounding the castle are beautifully maintained gardens, including the Walled Garden, Water Garden, and Round Garden, providing a tranquil escape amidst the rugged Skye landscape. Nestled on the shores of Loch Dunvegan, the castle also offers opportunities for seal-spotting boat trips. Dunvegan Castle’s unique charm and legendary history make it one of the best castles in Scotland for an unforgettable and magical experience.

A royal residence since 1852, Balmoral Castle has served as a cherished private retreat for the British monarchy, famously beloved by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. Located in the heart of the Cairngorms National Park, the castle is surrounded by 50,000 acres of breathtaking Highland scenery, including forests, rivers, and mountains. Its grand architecture, featuring Scottish Baronial design with turrets and gables, is complemented by meticulously maintained gardens that bloom vibrantly during the summer months. Visitors can explore parts of the estate, including the Ballroom, which houses royal artefacts and exhibitions. Balmoral’s enduring association with the monarchy and its picturesque setting secure its place as one of the famous castles in Scotland, admired worldwide for its beauty and historical significance.

The childhood home of Queen Elizabeth, the Queen Mother, Glamis Castle is a stunning architectural treasure steeped in history and surrounded by myths and legends. Dating back to the 14th century, this majestic castle features dramatic turrets, lush gardens, and opulent interiors filled with antique furnishings, artwork, and tapestries. Famously associated with Shakespeare’s Macbeth, it is also rumored to house secret rooms and ghostly apparitions, adding an air of mystery to its grandeur. The grounds offer beautifully landscaped gardens, nature trails, and a tranquil atmosphere perfect for exploration. With its captivating history, royal connections, and storybook charm, Glamis Castle stands out as one of the best castles to tour in Scotland, attracting history buffs, literary lovers, and dreamers alike.

Known for its pink-hued facade, Craigievar Castle is a striking example of Scottish Baronial architecture and looks like it’s straight out of a storybook. Built in the 17th century, this seven-storey tower house is renowned for its fairy-tale aesthetic, complete with turrets, conical roofs, and ornate corbels. The castle's interiors are equally captivating, showcasing period furnishings, intricate plaster ceilings, and a collection of historic artefacts. Surrounding the castle are peaceful woodlands and trails, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Often credited as the inspiration for Walt Disney’s Cinderella Castle, Craigievar Castle captures the imagination of all who visit, solidifying its reputation as one of the best castles in Scotland for its enchanting charm and historical significance.

Set amidst the scenic beauty of Argyll, Inveraray Castle is the ancestral home of the Duke of Argyll and the seat of the Clan Campbell. Constructed in the 18th century, this magnificent castle is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring stunning turrets, crenellated walls, and a striking central tower. Inside, visitors can admire the opulent interiors, including the Armoury Hall, which boasts an impressive collection of weapons, and the State Dining Room adorned with intricate plasterwork. The surrounding estate offers beautifully landscaped gardens, woodland walks, and serene views of Loch Fyne, enhancing its charm. This harmonious blend of history, architecture, and natural beauty makes Inveraray Castle one of the best castles to visit in Scotland, offering an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

Perched on a cliff overlooking the North Sea, Dunnottar Castle is an awe-inspiring ruin that played a crucial role in Scotland’s history. This impregnable fortress was the site where the Honours of Scotland (the Scottish Crown Jewels) were hidden from Oliver Cromwell’s forces in the 17th century, preserving a vital symbol of Scotland’s independence. Its dramatic location, surrounded by steep cliffs and accessible only by a narrow pathway, adds to its mystique. Visitors can explore its atmospheric ruins, including the remains of the chapel, barracks, and keep, while taking in panoramic views of the rugged coastline. This unique combination of history, natural beauty, and architectural intrigue firmly establishes Dunnottar Castle as one of the famous castles in Scotland.