Everything You Need to Know About Driving in Italy

Before hitting the road, make sure you have all the necessary documents to drive legally in Italy. A valid driving licence is essential. EU and EEA licences are accepted without issue, but travellers from countries like the USA, Canada, or Australia should carry an International Driving Permit (IDP), which is often required by rental agencies and can be requested by police.

You’ll also need to carry your passport and proof of insurance while driving. If you’re renting a car, the agency will provide the vehicle registration and insurance documents — these must stay in the car at all times. Although the legal driving age in Italy is 18, most rental companies require drivers to be at least 21, and those under 25 may face additional fees. Always check your rental provider’s terms in advance. Also, ensure your vehicle includes a reflective vest and warning triangle, both required by Italian law.

Before hitting the road, take time to familiarise yourself with the main traffic regulations. Italian drivers are known for being assertive and fast-paced, particularly in cities. Patience and alertness will serve you well. In Italy, vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road and overtake on the left. The use of seat belts is mandatory for all passengers, and mobile phone use while driving is prohibited unless you use a hands-free device.

Speed limits vary by road type:

• Autostrade (motorways): 130 km/h (81 mph)
• Main roads: 90-110 km/h (56-68 mph)
• Urban areas: 50 km/h (31 mph)

Be especially cautious with alcohol consumption; the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.05%, and for drivers with under three years’ experience, the limit is zero.

Parking can be one of the most confusing aspects of driving in Italy, especially in historic city centres. Understanding the colour-coded parking system helps avoid fines:

• Blue lines indicate paid parking. Look for a nearby machine or app instructions to purchase a ticket.
• White lines usually signify free parking unless otherwise marked.
• Yellow lines are reserved for residents, taxis, or disabled parking — avoid these spaces.

In many cities, Zona a Traffico Limitato (ZTL) zones restrict vehicle access in central areas. Entry is monitored by cameras, and driving here without authorisation results in hefty fines. Always check for ZTL signage and consult your accommodation or rental agency if you plan to drive near your hotel.
For stress-free parking, consider using public car parks or garages, especially when visiting busy tourist destinations. In smaller towns, free parking lots are often available on the outskirts, with shuttle buses into the centre.

Italian driving culture can feel fast-paced, especially in large cities like Rome, Milan, or Naples. Expect assertive manoeuvres, frequent horn use, and motorbikes weaving through traffic. To stay safe, adopt a defensive driving style: maintain a safe distance, anticipate sudden lane changes, and be patient in busy areas.

Roundabouts are common — vehicles already circulating have priority. Signal clearly when exiting. In rural regions, narrow and winding roads demand extra caution. Watch for cyclists and farm vehicles, particularly in wine and agricultural regions.

For emergencies, dial 112 for police or 118 for medical assistance. Many motorways feature SOS call boxes. It is mandatory to carry a reflective vest and warning triangle in your car; verify these are included if renting a vehicle. If driving in mountainous areas in winter, note that snow chains or winter tyres may be required. Check local regulations before your journey and plan accordingly.