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Best Things to Do in Milan, Italy

Milan is a city that reveals itself slowly, inviting you to look closer at every detail. From the elegant architecture and designer boutiques to centuries-old cathedrals and hidden courtyards, there’s always something new to discover. Whether you’re sipping espresso near the Duomo, admiring masterpieces at the Last Supper, or exploring trendy districts like Brera, Milan blends history, art, and fashion effortlessly. If you’re wondering what to do in Milan, Italy, this guide covers the top attractions, cultural highlights, and insider tips to make the most of your visit.

Last updated: 30.10.2025

Admire the grandeur of the Duomo di Milano

The Duomo di Milano stands as Milan’s beating heart and one of the most awe-inspiring cathedrals in Europe. Towering above the Piazza del Duomo, this magnificent structure took nearly six centuries to complete, blending Gothic drama with Renaissance balance and a touch of modern brilliance. Every inch of its pink Candoglia marble façade seems alive with detail while saints, angels, gargoyles, and floral carvings shimmer under the changing light. Step inside to experience the cathedral’s vastness, with towering columns and colourful stained-glass windows that flood the space with shifting hues.

The Duomo’s interior holds countless treasures, from the statue of Saint Bartholomew to the relic said to contain one of the nails from Christ’s crucifixion. For an unforgettable moment, climb to the rooftop terraces, where you can walk among flying buttresses and delicate spires while gazing over the city’s skyline. On clear days, the distant Alps frame the horizon, a reminder of Milan’s connection to both nature and innovation. Around the square, street musicians, flower stalls, and gelato vendors fill the air with a sense of joy.

For those exploring the region more deeply, the Best of Northern Italy private tour is an excellent way to experience Milan alongside nearby gems. Spend two nights in Milan before continuing to the lakeside beauty of Como, the romantic setting of Sirmione on Lake Garda, and finally Venice, where the charm of Northern Italy comes to life in one seamless journey.

Is it worth going inside the Milan Cathedral?
Absolutely. The interior is as impressive as its exterior, filled with intricate sculptures, relics, and a peaceful atmosphere that reflects centuries of devotion. The rooftop experience is equally unforgettable, allowing you to walk among marble spires and admire unmatched views of the city.

Discover Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper


Few artistic encounters compare to seeing Leonardo da Vinci’s The Last Supper in person. Housed within the modest refectory of Santa Maria delle Grazie, this world-renowned mural captures the pivotal moment when Jesus reveals his impending betrayal. Leonardo’s innovative use of light, shadow, and perspective changed the course of art forever, transforming a simple religious scene into a deeply emotional tableau. Each apostle reacts differently, their expressions and gestures telling a story of disbelief, sorrow, or shock. Painted between 1495 and 1498, the mural’s fragility is part of its legend — Leonardo’s experimental technique on dry plaster has required centuries of careful restoration. Today, only small groups are allowed to enter for brief, quiet viewings, making the experience intimate and profound. The adjoining church, designed by Bramante, adds to the site’s beauty with its graceful Renaissance proportions. A visit here offers not only an artistic revelation but also a glimpse into Milan’s golden age of creativity.

For travellers wanting to delve deeper into Leonardo’s world, the Da Vinci Legacy Tour private tour offers an immersive experience connecting Milan and Florence. Spend three nights in Milan exploring The Last Supper, the Leonardo da Vinci Museum of Science and Technology, and his architectural inspirations before continuing to Florence, where his genius flourished under the Medici patronage. This journey brings to life the legacy of a man whose imagination bridged art and invention and whose influence still shapes Italy’s cultural identity today.
Do you need to book The Last Supper tickets in advance?
Yes, it’s essential. Only a limited number of visitors are admitted daily to protect the fresco, so booking several weeks in advance online is highly recommended. Guided tours often include a reserved slot and insightful commentary about Leonardo’s techniques.

Stroll through the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II

Few places embody Milan’s elegance better than the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II, a breathtaking 19th-century arcade located right beside the Duomo. Known affectionately as “Milan’s drawing room,” it’s one of the world’s oldest and most beautiful shopping galleries. The soaring glass-and-iron dome allows natural light to flood the space, illuminating mosaics that represent Italy’s major cities. Beneath the ornate ceiling, you’ll find some of the most prestigious boutiques in the world, including Prada, Gucci, and Louis Vuitton, as well as historic cafés that have served locals for generations.
Stop by Camparino for an aperitif or a coffee, a Milanese institution since 1915. The Galleria isn’t only about shopping—it’s a place to admire architecture, soak up atmosphere, and feel Milan’s heartbeat. Take a moment at the central mosaic bull, a symbol of Turin, where locals spin on their heel for good luck. The passage leads directly to La Scala Opera House, connecting two of Milan’s most iconic landmarks. Whether you’re window shopping, dining, or simply taking photos, the Galleria’s beauty and energy make it an unmissable part of the city’s charm.
What is Milan known for?
Milan is known for its fashion, design, and innovation, but also for its deep cultural heritage. It’s home to world-class art, stunning architecture, and a culinary scene that celebrates both tradition and creativity, making it a true reflection of Italy’s modern soul.

Explore the artistic charm of Brera District


For travellers seeking what to see in Milan beyond the classic highlights, the Brera District offers a rich blend of art, culture, and Milanese atmosphere. Often called the city’s creative heart, Brera is where narrow cobblestone lanes wind past artisan shops, fragrant cafés, and centuries-old buildings draped in ivy. The district’s soul centres around the Pinacoteca di Brera, one of Italy’s most celebrated art museums, home to works by Raphael, Caravaggio, and Bellini. Wandering through its halls feels like stepping into a timeline of Italian art, from the Renaissance to the Baroque.

After visiting, stroll through Via Fiori Chiari and Via Brera, where boutique stores display handmade jewellery, designer leather goods, and unique fragrances. During the evening, the district transforms into one of Milan’s most atmospheric quarters, alive with locals gathering for aperitivo—a beloved ritual that perfectly captures the city’s social rhythm. Brera’s mix of elegance and intimacy makes it a place to linger rather than rush.

Travellers looking to experience Milan as part of a broader journey through Italy will find the Essential Italy private tour an excellent choice. During the Milan walking tour, your expert guide reveals stories behind the Brera palaces, the city’s artistic heritage, and its evolution into a global fashion capital.
Is Milan a walkable city?
Yes, Milan’s historic centre is compact and easy to navigate. Many attractions, such as the Duomo, Galleria, and Brera, are within walking distance. For longer trips, the city’s metro and tram systems are clean, efficient, and affordable.

Relax at Sforza Castle and Parco Sempione

Step away from Milan’s bustling streets and find tranquillity at Sforza Castle, a vast red-brick fortress that has watched over the city since the 15th century. Built by the powerful Sforza family, it once served as both a defensive structure and a ducal residence. Today, it houses a collection of museums showcasing fine art, historical artefacts, and musical instruments. Inside, you’ll find works by artists such as Mantegna and Leonardo da Vinci, as well as Michelangelo’s poignant unfinished masterpiece, the Rondanini Pietà.
Beyond the castle walls stretches Parco Sempione, the city’s most beloved park. Locals come here to picnic, jog, or simply relax under the shade of tall trees. The park’s paths lead to the Arco della Pace, a majestic triumphal arch marking the city’s northern entrance. On sunny days, musicians perform near the fountains while couples stroll hand in hand. This green haven offers a welcome balance to Milan’s urban pace, combining art, history, and leisure in one beautiful space. Visiting Sforza Castle and Parco Sempione feels like stepping into Milan’s peaceful, timeless side.
Sforza Castle also serves as a gateway to Milan’s cultural life, hosting open-air concerts, art exhibitions, and local festivals throughout the year. During summer, the courtyards fill with music and laughter as both locals and visitors gather to enjoy live performances under the stars. The nearby Triennale Milano design museum adds a contemporary contrast, celebrating modern Italian creativity. Together, the castle and its surrounding park create a perfect balance of history, leisure, and inspiration — a must-visit for anyone wanting to see Milan beyond its urban rhythm.
How many days should you spend in Milan?
Two or three days are ideal to explore Milan’s highlights without rushing. This gives you time to see major landmarks, enjoy local cuisine, and even take a short train trip to Lake Como or Bergamo.

Experience the vibrant Navigli District


End your Milan adventure in the Navigli District, where art, history, and nightlife come together in a picturesque setting. This area, once an important canal network designed in part by Leonardo da Vinci, now offers one of the most atmospheric experiences in Milan. The two main waterways, Naviglio Grande and Naviglio Pavese, are lined with pastel-coloured buildings that reflect beautifully on the water, especially at sunset. During the day, artists set up stalls along the canals, and antique shops hide treasures waiting to be discovered.

As evening falls, the district transforms into a lively social hub where locals gather for aperitivo. Sit at an outdoor table, order a spritz, and enjoy an array of snacks while music drifts from nearby bars. Restaurants serve everything from classic Milanese risotto to contemporary fusion dishes, and the area stays vibrant well into the night. On the last Sunday of each month, the Navigli antique market fills the streets with over 300 vendors, making it a paradise for collectors and design lovers alike. The district’s creative energy and romantic canals make it a perfect finale to your Milan stay.

These Italy travel tips will help you plan an itinerary that flows smoothly, whether you’re travelling independently or joining a guided tour. With a bit of preparation, you can experience Italy at its most authentic, connecting the vibrant energy of Milan with the charm of cities like Florence, Venice, and Rome in one unforgettable journey.
Milan is a city that rewards curiosity. From its majestic cathedral and Renaissance art to its stylish neighbourhoods and lively canals, it offers endless opportunities to explore. Whether you come for fashion, history, or simply to experience the Milanese way of life, you’ll find a city that blends beauty, innovation, and tradition effortlessly. Take your time, wander without a plan, and let Milan reveal its many layers one moment at a time. For travellers planning a broader journey, including Milan in your tour to Italy is a wonderful way to experience the country’s artistic heart and modern charm.

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