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In Istanbul, the largest city in Turkey, three powerful cultures—Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman—have left their mark. Once the capital of the Roman Empire and later the Byzantine Empire, Istanbul was also the world’s most populous city until the 17th century. The city’s rich history includes Greek trade colonies dating back to 700 BC.
One of the city's top sights is the Blue Mosque, known for its six minarets and vibrant interior. Built by Sultan Ahmed I, it is a must-visit for its stunning dome, stained glass windows, and historical significance.
For panoramic views of the ancient city, head to the Galata Tower, built in the 14th century. Once the tallest structure in Istanbul, it now offers an incredible view and a glimpse into the city's past as a prison and observatory.
Don’t miss the Grand Bazaar, one of Istanbul’s most famous markets, where you can experience the city’s vibrant culture and shop for local treasures.
There's so much to explore in Istanbul. Take a look at the list below and get inspired to plan your journey.