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Istanbul, Turkey
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Istanbul, Turkey

Discover the enchanting city of Istanbul with Firebird Tours. Explore its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Let Firebird Tours plan your perfect Turkish adventure.
Why Visit Istanbul, Turkey

About Istanbul

Why Visit Istanbul, Turkey

A gorgeous place and the largest city in the country, mysterious Istanbul is the meeting point of three powerful cultures: Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman. Moreover, two of these empires were not only the greatest of their time but among the greatest in history. The rich past of the city in no way concedes to the history of Turkey's capital, Ankara.

Istanbul was the capital of the Roman Empire in the 4th century. Following the Roman Empire's split and the demise of the Western half in the 5th century, Istanbul became the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (the Byzantine Empire). At that time, it was the world's most populous city and maintained this prominent position up until it fell to second place behind Beijing in the 17th century under the Ottoman Empire. However, what some mark as the most fascinating aspect of Istanbul's history are the few treasured remains that have been found, giving evidence of Greek trade colonies in the area as far back as 700 BC.

One of the most popular sights in the city is Istanbul's Blue Mosque, which features six minarets—the maximum number a mosque can have. Built by the Ottoman sultan Ahmed I, the mosque is recognized for its bluish, exuberant interior decoration. The doors of the mosque are open to anyone who wants to take a closer look, but keep in mind that you'll be asked to take your shoes off before entering the sacred ground. The Blue Mosque is a "must-visit" place during your Istanbul tour, spellbinding with its mighty central 34-meter-high dome, 260 tiny stained glass windows, and the private sultan's lodge for praying.

There is no better place to enjoy the best panoramic views of the ancient city than the magnificent Galata Tower. This amazing structure is believed to have been built in the 14th century, although no one can say for sure. Originally called "Chrostea Turris" ("The Tower of Christ"), it was the tallest structure in Istanbul at the time. Even now, the beautiful building can be seen from any part of the city. The Galata Tower was mostly used as a prison or an observatory over the years before becoming the symbol of the city and a popular tourist attraction we know today, with little shops and cafes dominating the first floor and an impressive viewing platform under the roof.

Another experience you don't want to miss is visiting Istanbul's famous markets, particularly the Grand Bazaar.

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Best Things to Do on an Istanbul Vacation

Best Things to Do on an Istanbul Vacation

There's so much to explore in Istanbul. Take a look at the list below and get inspired to plan your journey.

  • Visit the iconic Hagia Sophia, a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture and a symbol of Istanbul’s rich history.
  • Explore the bustling streets of the Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world.
  • Discover the rich history at the Topkapi Palace, the former residence of Ottoman sultans, with stunning views of the Bosphorus.
  • Stroll through the picturesque Sultanahmet Square, surrounded by historic landmarks and vibrant local life.
  • Visit the stunning Blue Mosque, known for its magnificent blue tiles and grand domes.
  • Experience the vibrant local culture and cuisine at the Spice Bazaar, offering a variety of spices, sweets, and Turkish delights.
  • Savor traditional Turkish dishes, including kebabs and baklava, at local restaurants and street food stalls.
  • Take a scenic boat tour on the Bosphorus for views of Istanbul’s skyline and historic waterfront.
  • Explore the art and culture at the Istanbul Modern, showcasing contemporary Turkish art and international exhibitions.
  • Enjoy a traditional Turkish bath experience at one of Istanbul’s historic hammams for relaxation and rejuvenation.