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Izmir, one of Turkey's most scenic cities, has a rich history that spans from ancient Greek Smyrna to its reconstruction by Alexander the Great and its eventual inclusion in the Ottoman Empire. This unique mix of cultures makes Izmir a fascinating destination to explore.
Start your Izmir itinerary with the Izmir Agora, a Roman-Greek market that dates back 2,000 years. The well-preserved archway and flowing freshwater moat transport you to the Roman Empire era.
For day trips, don't miss Hierapolis-Pamukkale, famous for its surreal sky-blue hot springs, mineral forests, and fossilized waterfalls. The thermal spa, built by the king of Pergamon in the 2nd century BC, is still a popular spot for bathing in mineral-rich pools.
Another must-see is Ephesus, a popular stop on the Silk Road. Built in the 10th century BC, Ephesus was once a bustling city known for its market. Today, it remains a major archaeological site, home to the famous Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
There's so much to explore in Izmir. Take a look at the list below and get inspired to plan your journey.