
Without a doubt, Tallinn is one of the Baltics’ most charming cities, located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Finland just 70 km (43 mi) from Helsinki. Its history dates back to medieval times, first recorded on a world map in 1154, with the earliest fortress built on Toompea in 1050. Over the centuries, Tallinn passed between Swedish rule in 1561 and Russian control under Peter the Great in 1710.
Today, Tallinn is a vibrant city of over 430,000 residents that blends modern life with historic charm. Estonians often see their country as both Northern European and Eastern European, with especially close cultural and linguistic ties to Finland. This unique identity is reflected in Tallinn’s architecture, which combines medieval city walls and colourful wooden houses from the 1920s with Soviet-era concrete blocks and contemporary buildings.
Begin your visit at Toompea Hill and wander through cobblestone streets and medieval alleyways into the lower town and along the city walls. Explore nearby parks and the zoo, home to a wide range of animals, before heading just 15 minutes away to the Open Air Museum. Set in a forest landscape, it features 72 buildings of traditional Estonian architecture and offers free folk dance performances on weekend mornings.
Complete your itinerary with the National Art Museum, admired both for its collections and its striking design. Partly carved into limestone, the building itself stands as one of Tallinn’s most impressive modern landmarks and a highlight of any cultural visit.
There's so much to explore in Tallinn. Take a look at the list below and get inspired to plan your journey.