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Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius, Lithuania

Discover the vibrant city of Vilnius with Firebird Tours. Explore its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Let Firebird Tours plan your perfect Lithuanian adventure.
Vilnius

About Vilnius

Why Visit Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius is the capital and largest city of Lithuania. It lies in the valley of the confluence of Neris and Vilnia rivers. The area was inhabited since the Mesolithic era, however, it became a capital city only in 1323 when Grand Duke Gediminas transferred the Seat from Trakai to Vilnius.

The word "Vilnius" is a masculine form of the Vilnia River's name (which is feminine) and refers to the river surge. It may be useful to know that the original city location is lost due to erosion, and the present-day Old Town appeared in the Middle Ages when the inhabitants were forced to settle there from the heights of a Vilnia River bank which became impossible to live by. Prior to that, two towns founded by the colonies of German and Ruthenian merchants and missionaries existed there. Eventually, the towns turned into suburbs and finally fully integrated into parts of modern Vilnius and now they can be identified by a cute Lutheran Kirche hid in one of the numerous courtyards of the Old Town, a complex of the Orthodox Monastery and the Church of the Holy Spirit.

Also as a capital, Vilnius has always been a multinational city populated by Lithuanians, Germans, Slavs, and Jews from time immemorial. Lithuania's modern capital boasts an Old Town that stretches out under red-tiled roofs. This is one of the most cosmopolitan cities in Europe, steeped in history and modernity alike. A traditional city layout centered around its town hall make it easily navigable and a treat to explore on foot.

Start out on its main artery, Pilies Street, which will take you from the Town Hall to the magnificent Royal Palace. Continue your Vilnius tour through the winding streets through the palaces of feudal lords and landlords and traditional shops and workrooms. The radial layout allows for an intriguing exploration of the various curved, quaint streets and hidden courtyards. With its centrally located Cathedral below the red-brick Gediminas Tower (the best viewpoint of Old Vilnius), Vilnius' most famous attraction is perhaps the Gate of Dawn (Aušros Vartai), where a venerated icon of the Virgin Mary blesses passers-by.

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Best Things to Do in Vilnius

Vilnius

There's so much to explore in Vilnius. Take a look at the list below and get inspired to plan your journey.

  • Visit the iconic Vilnius Cathedral, a stunning Neoclassical cathedral known for its beautiful architecture and spiritual significance.
  • Explore the charming streets of Vilnius Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site with cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and vibrant atmosphere.
  • Discover the rich history at the National Museum of Lithuania, featuring exhibits on the country's culture, history, and heritage.
  • Stroll through the picturesque Užupis, an artistic district known for its bohemian atmosphere, galleries, and cafes.
  • Visit the stunning Gediminas’ Tower, a historic tower offering panoramic views of the city and the Neris River.
  • Experience the vibrant local culture and cuisine at the Vilnius International Film Festival, celebrating international cinema and Lithuanian traditions.
  • Savor traditional Lithuanian dishes, including cepelinai and šaltibarščiai, at local restaurants and cafes.
  • Take a day trip to the nearby Trakai Island Castle, a medieval castle set on an island in Lake Galvė.
  • Explore the art and culture at the Lithuanian Art Museum, featuring contemporary artworks by Lithuanian and international artists.
  • Enjoy a scenic walk along the Vilnia River for views of Vilnius’ natural beauty and historic landmarks.