What to Pack
The Caucasus region offers a diverse climate, so packing will depend on your itinerary. For summer trips, pack light clothing, but bring warmer layers if you plan to visit mountainous regions like the Caucasus Mountains in Georgia or Armenia. Be sure to pack comfortable walking shoes for exploring cities and hiking. In winter, especially in the mountains, pack warm, insulated clothing, as temperatures can drop significantly.How Much to Tip
Tipping practices vary slightly by country but generally, 10% is appreciated in restaurants. In Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia, rounding up the bill is common in casual settings. For services such as tour guides or drivers, a tip of $5-10 per day is a good guideline depending on the quality of service. Always check if tips are included in hotel or restaurant bills.Currency
Each country in the Caucasus region uses a different currency: the Armenian dram (AMD), Azerbaijani manat (AZN), and Georgian lari (GEL). It’s a good idea to carry cash for smaller purchases and to exchange money upon arrival, as credit cards are not always accepted in more rural areas. ATMs are common in major cities, but always have local currency for rural regions.When to Travel
The best time to visit the Caucasus is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) months when the weather is mild and the landscapes are especially beautiful. Summer can be quite hot in lowland areas, while winter brings the chance to visit ski resorts in Georgia and Armenia. Always check the weather for the specific areas you plan to visit, as mountain regions can be cooler.Food
The Caucasus is famous for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Expect to taste fresh herbs, meat dishes like kebabs, stews, and hearty vegetable dishes. In Armenia and Georgia, traditional flatbreads like lavash are commonly served, and you can enjoy local specialties like khorovats (grilled meat) in Armenia and khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) in Georgia. Make sure to try traditional drinks like Georgian wine and Armenian brandy, both of which are world-renowned.Souvenirs
The Caucasus is a treasure trove of unique souvenirs, including handcrafted carpets, traditional jewelry, and local pottery. In Georgia, you can find beautiful wine accessories and ceramics, while Armenia is known for its intricate hand-woven textiles. Azerbaijan offers fine copperware and traditional carpets. For something truly local, pick up a bottle of wine or brandy, or a traditional musical instrument like a duduk from Armenia, a symbolic memento of your trip. Don’t forget to haggle at local markets to get the best deals.
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