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Central Europe Travel Tips

Language

Central Europe is a region rich in history and linguistic diversity, with each country boasting its own official language. While English is widely understood in major cities and tourist areas, making an effort to learn a few local phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience and deepen your connection with the local culture.

Languages and Useful Phrases

The official language of Austria is German, though Austrian German has its own unique expressions and dialects.


Useful phrases:

Hallo (hah-loh) โ€“ Hello

Danke (dahn-keh) โ€“ Thank you

Bitte (bih-teh) โ€“ Please/You're welcome

Entschuldigung (ent-shool-dee-goong) โ€“ Excuse me/Sorry

Sprechen Sie Englisch? (shpreh-ken zee eng-lish?) โ€“ Do you speak English?


Czech, a West Slavic language, is the official language of the Czech Republic.


Useful phrases:

Dobrรฝ den (doh-bree dehn) โ€“ Good day/Hello

Dฤ›kuji (dyeh-koo-yi) โ€“ Thank you

Prosรญm (proh-seem) โ€“ Please/You're welcome

Promiลˆte (proh-min-teh) โ€“ Excuse me/Sorry

Mluvรญte anglicky? (mloo-vee-te ang-lits-kee?) โ€“ Do you speak English?


Hungarian (Magyar), a Finno-Ugric language, is the official language of Hungary and is unrelated to most European languages.


Useful phrases:

Szia (see-uh) โ€“ Hi/Bye

Kรถszรถnรถm (keh-suh-nuhm) โ€“ Thank you

Kรฉrem (keh-rehm) โ€“ Please

Elnรฉzรฉst (el-neh-zaysht) โ€“ Excuse me/Sorry

Beszรฉl angolul? (beh-sehl ang-oh-lool?) โ€“ Do you speak English?


Locals in Austria, Czechia, and Hungary greatly appreciate when visitors make an effort to use their languages, even for simple greetings or courtesies. Such gestures are often met with smiles and a warm reception.


Useful tips:

  • Politeness is highly valued in Austria, and a firm handshake is a common greeting. Austrians often speak Hochdeutsch (Standard German) but also enjoy sharing regional dialects.
  • In Czech culture, greetings are formal, especially with strangers or in professional settings. Using "Dobrรฝ den" shows respect.
  • Hungarians value their language deeply, as it is unique in Europe. A friendly "Szia" when entering a shop or restaurant can go a long way.
Language

Speaking some basic phrases is always viewed as a kind gesture