ATMs, commonly known as cash machines, are available 24/7 in airports, train stations, supermarkets, shopping centers, and on high streets throughout towns and cities. International debit and credit cards, particularly Visa and Mastercard, are widely accepted for withdrawals, while American Express is less commonly supported.
When withdrawing cash, be aware that some UK banks and independent ATMs may charge a fee for foreign card use, in addition to any charges imposed by your home bank. These can either be a fixed amount or a percentage of the withdrawal. Always check the on-screen message before confirming a transaction.
Currency exchange is available at airports, hotels, and tourist spots, though the rates are often less favourable than those at reputable exchange providers or through ATMs. For better value, consider withdrawing directly from a bank ATM or using established exchange offices in major cities.
Final tips:
Here are some useful British phrases:
Hello / Hiya – Common greetings
Cheers – Thank you
Mate – Friend
Fancy a cuppa? – Would you like a cup of tea?
Brilliant – Excellent or great
Sorry, I’m knackered – I’m very tired
Mind the gap – Phrase used on the London Underground when stepping between train and platform
Goodbye / Cheers – Common ways to say farewell
Greetings in England are usually polite and straightforward, with a handshake common in formal situations. Friends may use casual greetings like Hiya or Alright? instead of Hello. Politeness is valued, so saying please and thank you is expected in everyday interactions.
Signs in tourist areas, public transport, and airports are in English, but having a translation app may help if you are less familiar with colloquial phrases. Making the effort to use common expressions can create a warmer connection and help you feel more at ease while travelling around the country.
England’s climate is generally mild but unpredictable, with frequent shifts between sunshine and showers. Being prepared for changing conditions by season and region will help you pack wisely.
Southern England, including London, Oxford, and Brighton, has temperate weather year-round. Summers are warm, with average highs of 20°C to 26°C (68°F to 79°F). Light clothing, sunglasses, and sunscreen are useful, though a light waterproof jacket is also essential since rain can arrive suddenly. Winters are damp and chilly, with temperatures between 4°C and 9°C (39°F to 48°F). A warm coat, scarf, and umbrella are recommended.
Northern England, covering cities such as Manchester, York, and Newcastle, is cooler and wetter than the south. Summer temperatures average 17°C to 22°C (63°F to 72°F), with more rainfall throughout the year. Winters often drop to 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F), so pack thicker layers and waterproof shoes.
Western regions like Cornwall and Devon enjoy milder winters due to Atlantic influences but receive higher rainfall. Summer highs usually reach 19°C to 23°C (66°F to 73°F), making light layers and waterproof gear equally important.
Eastern England, including Cambridge and Norwich, tends to be drier but can feel colder in winter due to winds. Summer highs range from 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F), while winter temperatures may dip close to freezing. A windproof jacket and layered clothing will be practical here.
Scotland and Wales, while part of the UK, generally see cooler and wetter conditions than England, so travellers combining destinations should plan accordingly.
Final tips:
In England, the standard voltage is 230V, and the frequency is 50Hz. The country uses type G electrical plugs, which have three rectangular prongs and are unique to the United Kingdom, Ireland, and a few other regions.
If your devices have a different plug type (e.g., type A, B, or C), you will need a plug adapter to ensure compatibility. It’s also important to check if your devices support the 230V voltage.
Most modern electronics, such as laptops and smartphones, can handle this voltage, but older devices or certain appliances may require a voltage converter to avoid damage.
For safety, always use certified adapters and converters, and ensure that any equipment you bring is compatible with England's electrical standards.
Tipping in England is not mandatory, but it is customary in many situations and considered a polite way to thank someone for good service. The practice is more common in restaurants, hotels, and tourist services, while in other settings rounding up the bill is often sufficient.
In restaurants and cafés, a service charge of around 10–12.5% is often included in the bill, especially in London and larger cities. If it is already added, no further tip is expected unless you wish to give extra. If no service charge appears, leaving 10–12% is standard for good service. In pubs, tipping is not generally expected unless there is table service, in which case a small amount is appreciated.
Hotel staff may receive small tips for extra services. Porters usually expect £1–£2 per bag, while housekeeping staff may be left a few pounds at the end of a stay. For room service, check if a service charge is already included; if not, a couple of pounds is customary.
Taxi drivers do not expect large tips, but rounding up to the nearest pound or adding 10% for longer trips is common. Ride-hailing services such as Uber also allow tipping through the app, though this is optional.
Tour guides and private drivers working with tourists appreciate tips. Around £5–£10 per person for guides and £2–£5 for drivers per day is a reasonable guideline, depending on the level of service.
In hair salons, spas, and beauty centres, tipping around 10% is considered polite if you are pleased with the service.
Travelers can feel assured knowing that England has a well-established emergency response system. Before your trip, it's essential to review your medical insurance policy to ensure you are adequately covered for emergency medical services, hospital care, and unforeseen situations while abroad. In the event of serious issues, such as passport loss, legal matters, or major emergencies, contact your country's embassy or consulate. Keep their contact details accessible throughout your journey.
Pharmacies offer over-the-counter medications and can assist with minor health concerns. Many pharmacies in major cities operate 24/7, and some pharmacies are designated as on-duty for emergencies outside regular hours.
Tourist information centers in major cities and popular tourist areas provide maps, directions, and multilingual assistance. They can also help direct you to nearby hospitals, pharmacies, or emergency services when needed.
Street food and quick bites in England are widely available and reasonably priced. Snacks and takeaway portions typically range from £3 to £7, while fast food chains offer full meals for around £6 to £9.
Casual dining spots, pubs, and cafés serve everyday favourites at moderate prices. A meal in this category usually costs £10 to £15, and many venues offer set lunch menus or daily specials between £8 and £12, which provide good value.
Mid-range restaurants in city centres and tourist areas generally charge £15 to £25 for a main course. International options are common and priced similarly.
More traditional dining experiences or regional restaurants may cost £25 to £40 per person, particularly for multi-course meals or larger portions.
Fine dining venues in major cities offer tasting menus or high-end cuisine, with prices starting at around £60 per person and reaching £120 or more at top establishments.
Cafés and tea rooms are popular for quick stops, with drinks priced between £2.50 and £4 and light meals or pastries between £4 and £7. Afternoon tea experiences range from £20 to £40 per person in standard cafés, with luxury venues costing more. Discover Scotland’s finest restaurants with our detailed dining guide.
Tips for saving money:
Traditional English dishes are rooted in the country’s agricultural history, featuring hearty meals that showcase local produce and meats. A full English breakfast is a hearty and traditional meal typically consisting of fried eggs, bacon, sausages, black pudding, baked beans, grilled tomatoes, and fried mushrooms, all served with toast or fried bread. It’s a filling breakfast often enjoyed with a hot drink like tea or coffee. Variations may include hash browns, sautéed spinach, or a side of marmalade. This substantial meal is commonly eaten in the morning but can also be enjoyed throughout the day.
Another iconic dish is the traditional Sunday roast, where a joint of beef, lamb, or chicken is roasted and served with roasted vegetables, gravy, and Yorkshire pudding. This dish brings families together for a comforting meal that celebrates both the quality of meat and the skill of slow roasting.
For colder months, shepherd’s pie or cottage pie is a favorite. These comforting pies are made with minced meat (lamb for shepherd's pie, beef for cottage pie), topped with creamy mashed potatoes and baked until golden. It’s a dish that epitomizes British comfort food, combining rich meat filling with a smooth, buttery topping.
In northern England, dishes like steak and kidney pudding are cherished for their hearty nature. This savory suet pastry encases a filling of steak, kidney, and gravy, creating a rich, indulgent meal that showcases the British tradition of using every part of the animal in cooking.
In rural areas, baked beans on toast is a quick yet satisfying meal, often enjoyed for breakfast or lunch. It’s a simple dish where baked beans in a tomato sauce are served over toasted bread, with the option to add a fried egg or cheese for extra richness.
Bread and butter pudding is a traditional dessert made by layering slices of buttered bread with dried fruits, eggs, and milk, then baking it to a golden finish. Its custardy texture and sweet aroma make it a comforting favourite, particularly during colder months. For a lighter treat, English scones, often served with jam and clotted cream, are a staple of afternoon tea.
These soft, slightly crumbly pastries can be enjoyed plain or with fruit, and are best eaten fresh out of the oven.
Eton mess, a simple yet delicious dessert made of crushed meringue, fresh strawberries, and whipped cream, is a summertime favourite, associated with the prestigious Eton College.
English tea is deeply ingrained in daily life, often enjoyed with milk and sugar, and typically consumed throughout the day, especially during afternoon tea.
In the world of alcoholic beverages, cask ale holds a special place. Known for its rich, malty flavours and served from traditional hand-pumps, this beer is a staple in many pubs, particularly in rural areas. Another notable drink is gin, which has a long history in England and is often associated with the iconic gin and tonic.
For whisky enthusiasts, Scotch whisky is widely enjoyed, especially in the north of England, often sipped neat or used in cocktails. English sparkling wine, gaining international recognition, is produced in several regions, offering a crisp, refreshing alternative to Champagne.
For non-alcoholic options, fresh apple juice, particularly from cider-producing regions, is popular, while still and sparkling water from local springs is commonly served with meals.
The Notting Hill Carnival is one of the largest and most famous street festivals in Europe, celebrated every August bank holiday weekend. This vibrant event showcases Caribbean culture through colourful parades, steel bands, and traditional food, transforming the streets of West London into a lively celebration of music, dance, and community.
Bonfire Night (Guy Fawkes Night) is celebrated on 5th November to commemorate the foiled Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Across the country, people gather around large bonfires, watch spectacular fireworks displays, and burn effigies of Guy Fawkes, marking a night of historical reflection and fun.
The Chelsea Flower Show, held every May, is one of the most prestigious events in the horticultural calendar. It draws visitors from around the world to witness extraordinary garden displays, floral arrangements, and landscape designs, all set in the heart of London.
Midsummer celebrations are an important part of England’s summer tradition, particularly in regions like the Cotswolds. The summer solstice is marked with outdoor festivals, music, and dance, often around ancient stone circles such as Stonehenge, where people gather to witness the sunrise on the longest day of the year.
The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world's largest arts festival, held every August in Scotland. While not in England itself, it is a key event for many English performers, offering a platform for theatre, comedy, music, and dance. The event brings thousands of artists and visitors to the city each year.
St. George's Day on 23rd April is England's national day, celebrating the patron saint of England. It is marked by parades, performances, and the wearing of red and white, while many choose to enjoy traditional English fare and local music, reflecting national pride and community spirit.