In Ireland, both Irish (Gaelic) and English are official languages, with Irish being more commonly spoken in rural and Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) areas. In Northern Ireland, English is the predominant language, and while Irish is an official language, it is less commonly spoken, though there are some areas and communities where Irish is taught and used.
In both regions, visitors will primarily communicate in English, and learning a few Irish phrases can be a nice gesture, especially in parts of Ireland where the language is more prevalent.
Here are some useful Irish (Gaelic) phrases:
Dia dhuit – Hello (literally "God be with you")
Slán – Goodbye
Go raibh maith agat – Thank you
Le do thoil – Please
Conas atá tú? – How are you?
Céad míle fáilte – A hundred thousand welcomes
Gaeilge – Irish (the language)
Sláinte – Cheers (literally "health")
Greetings in Ireland are polite, with a handshake common in formal situations. For casual encounters, Irish people often greet each other with friendly phrases like "How’s it going?" or "How are ye?".
Most signs in tourist areas, public transport, and airports are in English, though you may encounter Irish signage, particularly in rural or Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) regions. A translation app can be helpful, but making the effort to learn a few Irish expressions will certainly enhance your experience and connect you more with the local culture.
