While English is spoken to some extent in tourist areas and by younger generations, it's not widely spoken outside of major cities. Learning a few basic Japanese phrases can greatly enhance your travel experience and interactions with locals.
Here are some handy examples:
Konnichiwa (Kohn-nee-chee-wah/こんにちは) - Hello (used during the day)
Konbanwa (Kohn-bahn-wah/ こんばんは) - Good evening (used in the evening)
Arigatou gozaimasu (Ah-ree-gah-toh goh-zah-ee-mahs/ ありがとうございます) - Thank you (formal)
Sumimasen (Soo-mee-mah-sen/ すみません) - Excuse me or sorry
Hai (Hai/ はい) - Yes
Iie (Ee-eh/ いいえ) - No
Onegaishimasu (Oh-neh-gai-shee-mahss/ お願いします) - Please
Domo arigatou (Doh-moh ah-ree-gah-toh/ どうもありがとうございます) - Thank you very much
Gomen nasai (Goh-men nah-sah-ee/ ごめんなさい) - I'm sorry
Don't be afraid to try speaking Japanese, even if it's just a few words or phrases. Locals appreciate the effort, and it can lead to more meaningful interactions and cultural experiences. Just keep in mind that Japanese culture strongly emphasises politeness and respect. Always use polite language, especially when interacting with strangers, elders, or those in service positions.
Consider downloading language apps such as Google Translate or using phrasebooks to help you communicate and understand basic Japanese phrases and signs. Familiarize yourself with common Japanese characters, such as kanji and hiragana, used in street signs, menus, and transportation. Knowing some basic characters can help you navigate and understand your surroundings better.
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