South Korea uses the South Korean Won (KRW) as its official currency. While the country is highly modern and card-friendly, carrying some cash is still useful, especially in rural areas, traditional markets, and small local eateries where card payments may not be accepted.
Smaller denominations are helpful, as some taxis, small vendors, and older establishments might not accept large bills or cards. In urban areas like Seoul and Busan, most hotels, restaurants, and shops accept credit and debit cards, but having cash on hand for small purchases or emergencies is always a good idea.
ATMs are widely available in cities, towns, and even smaller villages, often located in convenience stores, subway stations, and banks. International ATMs, which support foreign cards, can be found at major banks and convenience stores like 7-Eleven, CU, and GS25. Withdrawing cash from ATMs is typically one of the most convenient and cost-effective methods to access Korean Won, often offering better exchange rates than currency exchange counters. However, check with your home bank regarding potential international withdrawal or foreign transaction fees. To avoid unfavorable rates, always choose to withdraw in KRW rather than your home currency.
Credit and debit cards, particularly Visa and MasterCard, are widely accepted in South Korea. American Express is accepted at some major hotels and larger retailers but is less common in smaller establishments.
Contactless payments are popular, with mobile payment apps and tap-to-pay cards commonly used for quick transactions. Some businesses may have a minimum spending requirement for card use, so keeping cash for small purchases is advisable. For larger transactions, you may be asked to show identification, such as a passport.
Currency exchange offices are available in airports, tourist areas, and city centers, but ATMs generally offer more favorable rates. If using an exchange office, compare rates and fees at different locations to get the best deal, and avoid exchanging money at hotels as they often provide less competitive rates.
Before your trip, inform your bank about your travel plans to prevent your cards from being flagged for suspicious activity. Bringing a backup card is recommended in case your primary one is lost or compromised. Keep your bank’s contact information handy and monitor your account for unauthorized transactions while traveling.
Traveler’s checks are rarely accepted in South Korea and are difficult to cash, making ATMs and credit or debit cards more reliable options for accessing money during your trip.
Here are some useful Korean phrases:
Annyeong haseyo (ahn-nyawng hah-seh-yoh, 안녕하세요)– Hello
Gamsahamnida (gahm-sah-hahm-nee-dah, 감사합니다) – Thank you
Jebal (jeh-bahl, 제발)– Please
Ne (neh, 네)– Yes
Aniyo (ah-nee-yoh, 아니요)– No
Locals appreciate it when visitors use basic Korean greetings and polite phrases. Bowing is customary when greeting, thanking, or showing respect, and polite speech is important in daily interactions. While English signs are common in urban areas, transportation hubs, and major attractions, having a translation app or phrasebook can be helpful when exploring smaller towns or traditional markets.
South Korea experiences four distinct seasons, each offering unique experiences and requiring different clothing choices. Spring is a season of renewal, with cherry blossoms and blooming flowers marking the landscape. Temperatures gradually warm from 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) in March to 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F) by May. Early spring can be chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings, so layering is essential. Light jackets, sweaters, and long-sleeve shirts work well during this season. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended for exploring parks and urban areas, and a light rain jacket or umbrella is useful as spring showers are common.
Summer is hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from 22°C to 30°C (72°F to 86°F), and higher humidity during the monsoon season, typically from late June to July. Light, breathable clothing such as t-shirts, shorts, sundresses, and sandals are ideal. A hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen are necessary to protect against strong sun exposure. Rain gear is essential during the monsoon period, and it’s advisable to carry a portable fan or cooling towel for relief from the heat.
Autumn is one of the best times to visit, with clear skies and vibrant foliage. Temperatures start at 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F) in September and cool to 5°C to 15°C (41°F to 59°F) by November. Dressing in layers is ideal, as days are warm but mornings and evenings can be cool.
Light sweaters, scarves, and a medium-weight jacket are recommended. Rainfall decreases during this season, but it’s still wise to bring an umbrella or waterproof jacket. Comfortable, sturdy shoes are ideal for hiking or exploring scenic areas.
Winter is cold, with temperatures ranging from -10°C to 5°C (14°F to 41°F), particularly in northern regions and mountainous areas where snow is common. Coastal cities like Busan tend to be milder. Warm, insulated clothing is essential. Pack a heavy coat, thermal layers, gloves, a scarf, and a hat. Waterproof boots with good traction are crucial for icy streets and snowy conditions. If you plan to visit ski resorts or attend outdoor winter festivals, proper winter gear will keep you comfortable.
Final tips
South Korea operates on a 220-volt supply voltage at a frequency of 60 Hz, which differs from countries like the U.S. and Canada that use 100-120 volts. Many modern electronics, such as smartphones, laptops, and cameras, are designed to handle multiple voltages, so check your device’s power adapter to confirm compatibility. If your device does not support 220 volts, you’ll need a voltage converter to avoid damage.
The country primarily uses Type C and Type F plugs, both featuring two round pins, similar to those used in many European countries. A universal travel adapter is highly recommended to ensure your devices can be plugged into local outlets. Remember, an adapter only allows you to connect to the socket—it does not convert voltage. If your devices aren’t dual voltage, bring a converter.
Unlike in many Western countries, tipping is not a common practice in South Korea and is generally not expected. The country has a service culture where excellent customer service is considered part of the job, and employees do not rely on tips for their income.
In most restaurants and cafés, tipping is unnecessary. Bills are typically paid at the counter rather than at the table, and leaving extra money is often met with confusion. Some upscale restaurants or establishments in tourist areas may include a 10% service charge in the bill, but there is no need to tip beyond that.
Hotel staff, including bellhops and housekeeping, generally do not expect tips. However, at high-end international hotels, staff may be accustomed to foreign guests tipping. If you feel inclined, offering 1,000 to 2,000 KRW (approximately $1 to $2 USD) is acceptable, but not required.
Tipping taxi drivers is not standard in South Korea. Fares are metered, and drivers do not expect extra payment. Most locals round up the fare to the nearest 1,000 KRW for convenience, but this is optional.
While tipping is not part of traditional Korean culture, tour guides and private drivers catering to foreign tourists may appreciate a tip as a token of thanks. A suggested amount for guides is around 10,000 to 20,000 KRW (approximately $8 to $16 USD) per day, while drivers might be given 5,000 to 10,000 KRW. Tips are always at your discretion and should reflect the quality of service received.
In beauty salons, spas, or massage parlors, tipping is not expected. Prices already include the cost of service. If you receive exceptional service and wish to show appreciation, a small tip is acceptable but not necessary.
If you are unsure whether tipping is appropriate, it’s generally safe to not tip unless you are in a tourist-oriented service. Korean culture emphasizes politeness and gratitude, so a warm thank you or a slight bow is more than enough to show appreciation.
Final Tips:
Overall, you can enjoy your trip without worrying about tipping in most situations. Focus on experiencing South Korea’s hospitality, where great service comes without the expectation of extra payment.
Travelers can feel secure knowing that South Korea has efficient emergency response systems in place. Before your trip, check your medical insurance policy to understand the coverage available while abroad, including emergency medical services, hospital care, and assistance for unexpected situations. For serious issues, such as passport loss, legal matters, or significant emergencies, contact your country's embassy or consulate. It is recommended to keep their contact details handy throughout your trip.
Pharmacies provide over-the-counter medications and medical assistance for minor health concerns. Many pharmacies in major cities operate 24/7, and designated on-duty pharmacies are available outside regular hours. If you require urgent medication, ask locals or hotel staff for the nearest emergency pharmacy.
Located in major cities and popular tourist areas, tourist information centers provide maps, directions, and multilingual assistance. They can also help direct travelers to the nearest hospitals, pharmacies, or emergency services if needed.
Street food is both delicious and budget-friendly. Popular items typically cost between 1,000 to 4,000 KRW ($0.75 to $3 USD). Convenience stores also offer affordable meals, such as sandwiches, instant noodles, and bento boxes for around 3,000 to 6,000 KRW ($2 to $5 USD).
Eating at local restaurants is inexpensive and a great way to experience authentic Korean cuisine. A typical meal at a casual eatery usually costs 7,000 to 10,000 KRW ($5 to $8 USD). Popular chain restaurants and small diners offer set menus for similar prices.
Dining at mid-range restaurants with table service, especially in tourist areas, generally costs 12,000 to 25,000 KRW ($9 to $19 USD) per person. Korean barbecue is a must-try experience. Prices vary depending on the meat quality, but expect to pay between 15,000 to 35,000 KRW ($11 to $27 USD) per person. All-you-can-eat barbecue spots usually fall within this range.
Upscale restaurants, including fine dining establishments and specialty Korean cuisine venues, can range from 50,000 to 150,000 KRW ($38 to $115 USD) or more per person. Western-style fine dining and luxury hotel restaurants tend to be on the higher end of this spectrum.
Coffee culture is thriving in South Korea. A regular coffee at a café costs around 3,500 to 5,000 KRW ($3 to $4 USD), while specialty drinks can go up to 6,000 KRW ($4.50 USD). Desserts often cost between 8,000 to 12,000 KRW ($6 to $9 USD), depending on the café. Discover Scotland’s finest restaurants with our detailed dining guide.
Tips for Saving Money:
At the heart of most meals is kimchi, a staple side dish made from fermented vegetables, typically napa cabbage or radish, seasoned with chili pepper, garlic, and fish sauce. Another beloved dish is bibimbap, a colorful bowl of rice topped with assorted vegetables, sliced meat, a fried egg, and a dollop of gochujang (red chili paste), all mixed together for a perfect harmony of textures and flavors.
Grilled meats hold a special place in Korean dining, with bulgogi, thinly sliced marinated beef, and samgyeopsal, thick pork belly slices grilled at the table, being among the most popular choices.
Both are often enjoyed wrapped in fresh lettuce leaves with garlic, ssamjang (a spicy-sweet paste), and fresh chilies. Similarly, galbi, marinated short ribs, offers tender, juicy bites that pair perfectly with steamed rice and an array of side dishes (banchan).
Noodle lovers can enjoy japchae, stir-fried sweet potato glass noodles with vegetables and beef, known for its slightly chewy texture and savory-sweet flavor. During the hot summer months, naengmyeon, cold buckwheat noodles served in a refreshing broth or spicy sauce, provides a cooling, satisfying meal.
For a lighter option, yakgwa, a honey-soaked cookie made from wheat flour and sesame oil, offers a subtle sweetness with a soft, chewy texture. Similarly, hangwa encompasses a variety of traditional Korean confections, including dasik (tea cookies) and gangjeong (crispy rice treats), often served during holidays and special occasions.
Modern cafes frequently serve injeolmi toast, a fusion dessert featuring toasted bread coated with butter, honey, and roasted soybean powder, sometimes topped with chewy rice cakes.
Hodu-gwaja (walnut cookies), small pastries filled with red bean paste and walnuts, are popular as both snacks and souvenirs.
For those seeking refreshing flavors, yogurt ice cream and fruit sorbets are widely available, while tteok (rice cakes), in various sweetened forms, remain a staple in Korean dessert culture. Gyeran-ppang, although often considered a street snack, can also be enjoyed as a lightly sweetened dessert option with its fluffy bread and baked egg center.
Traditional teas hold a significant place in Korean culture. Omija-cha (five-flavor tea) is made from magnolia berries, offering a blend of sweet, sour, bitter, salty, and pungent notes. Yuja-cha (citron tea), a sweet and citrusy drink often enjoyed during winter, is made by mixing yuja marmalade with hot water and is known for its soothing properties. Barley tea (bori-cha) and corn tea (oksusu-cha) are commonly served in restaurants, providing a mild, nutty flavor without caffeine.
When it comes to alcoholic beverages, soju is the most iconic Korean drink, typically enjoyed with meals or during social gatherings. With a smooth, slightly sweet taste, it’s traditionally made from rice, though modern versions use various starches. Makgeolli, a milky, lightly sparkling rice wine, is popular for its sweet, tangy flavor and is often paired with savory dishes like pajeon (green onion pancake). Beer (maekju) is widely consumed, with local brands like Cass and Hite being common choices, often mixed with soju to create somaek, a popular beer-soju cocktail.
Non-alcoholic options include , a traditional sweet rice drink served cold, often enjoyed as a dessert beverage. Banana milk, a nostalgic favorite for many Koreans, is widely available in convenience stores and known for its creamy, sweet taste. Aloe drinks and ginseng tea are popular for their perceived health benefits, while fresh fruit juices and smoothies are common in modern cafes.
Coffee culture has flourished in South Korea, with countless cafes offering everything from traditional Americano to unique creations like Dalgona coffee, which gained international fame for its whipped texture and sweet flavor. Convenience stores also stock a variety of ready-to-drink coffees, catering to those on the go.
For refreshing, on-the-go options, vending machines and convenience stores offer a variety of soft drinks, flavored waters, and energy drinks. In summer, chilled beverages like iced teas and cold brews are widely enjoyed, while hot drinks remain popular during colder months.
One of the most important celebrations in South Korea is Seollal (Lunar New Year), marking the beginning of the lunar calendar. Held over three days, this family-centered holiday is dedicated to honoring ancestors through charye (ancestral rites), wearing hanbok (traditional clothing), and enjoying dishes like tteokguk (rice cake soup), which symbolizes growing a year older. Families play traditional games, exchange gifts, and perform deep bows (sebae) to elders to receive blessings and pocket money.
Chuseok, often called Korean Thanksgiving, is another major holiday celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Families gather to pay respects to their ancestors through seongmyo (gravesite visits) and charye, sharing seasonal foods like songpyeon (rice cakes) and fresh harvest produce. It’s a time for expressing gratitude, strengthening family bonds, and enjoying folk games and traditional performances.
Buddha’s Birthday, celebrated on the 8th day of the 4th lunar month, is a vibrant occasion marked by colorful lantern parades and decorations in temples across the country. Temples host free meals and cultural activities, inviting people of all backgrounds to participate. Another traditional festival, Dano, observed on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, celebrates the changing of seasons with folk dances, traditional wrestling (ssireum), and rituals for health and good fortune.
South Korea’s modern celebrations also hold significant cultural value. Gaecheonjeol (National Foundation Day), celebrated on October 3, honors the legendary founding of the Korean nation with flag ceremonies and public events. Hangeul Day on October 9 commemorates the creation of the Korean alphabet, highlighting national pride in linguistic heritage.
During the winter season, Christmas is widely celebrated in urban areas with festive lights and public events, though it is more secular compared to Western traditions. New Year’s Eve celebrations are marked by bell-ringing ceremonies, with many people gathering at iconic spots like Seoul’s Bosingak Bell Pavilion.
Local festivals add to the cultural vibrancy. The Jinju Lantern Festival lights up the Nam River with colorful lantern displays, while the Andong Mask Dance Festival showcases traditional mask dances (talchum) reflecting Korean folklore and satire. Boryeong Mud Festival, a more modern addition, draws crowds to play in mud-based activities along the beaches of Boryeong, blending fun with community spirit.
Across the country, traditions and celebrations remain central to South Korean life, connecting people with their heritage while embracing contemporary influences. Visitors are always welcomed to join in these events, experiencing firsthand the warmth, culture, and festive atmosphere that define South Korea’s vibrant traditions.