The Nordic and Nordic-influenced countries of Scandinavia, Finland, Lapland, and Iceland are not only renowned for their breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage but also for their fascinating languages. From Swedish and Norwegian melodic tones to Danish, Finnish and Icelandic's unique cadences, each language tells a story of history, tradition, and identity.
Luckily for travelers, English is widely spoken in all these destinations, especially in urban and tourist areas, however, learning some basic phrases is recommended as locals appreciate efforts to speak their language and often respond warmly to attempts at communication.
Here are some handy phrases for each destination:
Swedish (Sweden):
Hej (hey) - Hello
Hej då (hey doh) - Goodbye
Tack (tahck) - Thank you
Ursäkta mig (oor-sayk-ta may) - Excuse me
Ja (yah) - Yes
Nej (nay) - No
Snälla (s-nel-la) - Please
Förlåt (fur-lot) - Sorry
Danish (Denmark):
Hej (hey) - Hello
Farvel (far-vel) - Goodbye
Tak (tahk) - Thank you
Undskyld mig (oon-skeeld may) - Excuse me
Ja (yah) - Yes
Nej (nay) - No:
Vær så venlig (vair saw ven-lee) - Please
Undskyld (oon-skeeld) - Sorry
Norwegian (Norway):
Hei (hay) - Hello
Ha det (hah deh) - Goodbye
Takk (tahk) - Thank you
Unnskyld meg (oon-shoold may) - Excuse me
Ja (yah) - Yes
Nei (nay) - No
Vær så snill (vair saw sneel) - Please
Beklager (bek-lah-ger) - Sorry
Finnish (Finland):
Hei (hay) - Hello
Näkemiin (nah-keh-meen) - Goodbye
Kiitos (kee-tohs) - Thank you
Anteeksi (ahn-tehk-see) - Excuse me
Kyllä (kuul-la) - Yes
Ei (ay) - No
Ole hyvä (oh-leh huu-va) - Please
Anteeksi (ahn-tehk-see) - Sorry
Sami (Lapland):
Bures (boo-rehs) - Hello
Báze dearvan (bah-zeh dear-vahn) - Goodbye
Giitu (gee-too) - Thank you
Ohcan (oh-kahn) - Excuse me
Joo (you) - Yes
Ei (ay) - No
Buorre (boo-reh) - Please
Ándagassii (ahn-dah-gahs-see) - Sorry
Icelandic (Iceland):
Halló (hat-loh) - Hello
Bless (bless) - Goodbye
Takk fyrir (tahk fir-eer) - Thank you
Afsakið (av-sah-kith) - Excuse me
Já (yow) - Yes
Nei (nay) - No
Vinsamlegast (vin-sam-leh-gahst) - Please
Fyrirgefðu (fir-eer-gef-thu) - Sorry
English is widely spoken in Scandinavia, however, learning some basic phrases would be a kind gesture