Switzerland is a multilingual country with four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh. The language you encounter will depend on the region you're visiting, as each language is predominant in different areas. However, English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas, major cities, and among younger generations. Many Swiss people are proficient in English, making it relatively easy for English-speaking travelers to communicate during their visit.
Please note that Swiss German is a dialect of the German language spoken in Switzerland. It varies significantly from standard German and is the most widely spoken language in the country, particularly in the German-speaking regions.
Here are some handy phrases for each official language:
German (Swiss dialect):
Grรผezi (grew-tsee) - Hello
Merci vilmal (mer-see feel-mal) - Thank you very much
Wie goht's? (vee gohts) - How are you?
En guete! (en goo-teh) - Enjoy your meal!
Tschรผss (choos) - Goodbye
French:
Bonjour (bohn-ZHOOR) - Hello
Merci (mehr-SEE) - Thank you
Au revoir (oh ruh-VWAHR) - Goodbye
S'il vous plaรฎt (seel voo pleh) - Please
Excusez-moi (ehk-SKYOO-zay mwah) - Excuse me
Italian:
Ciao (chow) / Buongiorno (bwohn-jor-no) - Hello
Grazie (GRAHT-see-eh) - Thank you
Arrivederci (ah-ree-veh-DEHR-chee) - Goodbye
Per favore (pair fah-VOH-reh) - Please
Mi scusi (mee SKOO-zee) - Excuse me
Romansh:
Allegra (AH-leh-grah) / Bun di (boon dee) - Hello
Grazia fich (GRAH-tsyah feekh) - Thank you
A revair (ah reh-VYR) - Goodbye
Per plaschair (pair plah-SHYR) - Please
Excusa mai (ehk-SKOO-zah my) - Excuse me
The language spoken varies by region